ESG (Environmental, Social, Governance)

ESG stands for Environmental, Social, and Governance — three pillars used to evaluate an organisation's sustainability performance and ethical impact. Environmental criteria examine how a company impacts nature (emissions, waste, resource use). Social criteria assess relationships with employees, suppliers, customers, and communities. Governance covers leadership, executive pay, audits, internal controls, and shareholder rights. ESG frameworks guide investors, regulators, and stakeholders in assessing non-financial risk and long-term value creation.