ESG Regulation Centre

Navigate the global sustainability regulatory landscape. 31 regulations across 6 jurisdictions — from India's BRSR to Europe's CSRD.

India

RegulationStatusWho Must ComplyEffective
BRSRBusiness Responsibility and Sustainability Reporting Free Tool → Mandatory Top 1,000 listed companies (SEBI) FY 2022-23 onwards
BRSR CoreAssured ESG KPIs Mandatory Top 150 (reasonable), top 1,000 (limited by FY 2026-27) FY 2023-24 onwards
CCTSCarbon Credit Trading Scheme Active Designated consumers in 13 sectors 2023 (framework), trading TBD
SEBI ESG RatingsESG Rating Provider Regulation Mandatory ESG rating providers in India July 2024
Companies Act S.135CSR Spending Mandate Mandatory Companies with ₹5Cr+ profit 2014 onwards
EPRExtended Producer Responsibility Mandatory Producers, importers, brand owners Active

European Union

RegulationStatusWho Must ComplyEffective
CSRDCorporate Sustainability Reporting Directive Mandatory ~50,000 companies (incl. non-EU with €150M+ EU revenue) FY 2024 (large), FY 2026 (SMEs), FY 2028 (non-EU)
ESRSEuropean Sustainability Reporting Standards Mandatory All CSRD-scope companies FY 2024 onwards
EU TaxonomyClassification of Sustainable Economic Activities Mandatory Large companies, financial market participants 2022 (climate), 2024 (other objectives)
CBAMCarbon Border Adjustment Mechanism Free Tool → Mandatory Importers of cement, steel, aluminium, fertilisers, electricity, hydrogen Jan 2026 (definitive phase)
CSDDD/CS3DCorporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive Adopted Companies with 1,000+ employees, €450M+ turnover 2027 (phase-in)
SFDRSustainable Finance Disclosure Regulation Mandatory Financial market participants, advisers 2021 onwards
EU ETSEmissions Trading System Mandatory Power, industry, aviation, maritime 2005 onwards (Phase 4: 2021-2030)

United Kingdom

RegulationStatusWho Must ComplyEffective
UK SDRSustainability Disclosure Requirements Mandatory FCA-regulated firms, listed companies Nov 2024 (anti-greenwashing), 2026 (UK SDS)
UK ETSUK Emissions Trading Scheme Mandatory Energy-intensive industries, power, aviation Jan 2021 onwards
SECRStreamlined Energy and Carbon Reporting Mandatory Large UK companies (250+ employees or £36M+ turnover) April 2019 onwards
Modern Slavery ActSupply Chain Transparency Mandatory Companies with £36M+ turnover 2015 onwards
BNGBiodiversity Net Gain Mandatory All developments requiring planning permission Feb 2024

Global / International

RegulationStatusWho Must ComplyEffective
ISSB (IFRS S1/S2)International Sustainability Standards Board Adopted by 20+ jurisdictions Listed companies, financial institutions Jan 2024 (effective date)
GRI StandardsGlobal Reporting Initiative Voluntary (widely used) Any organisation 2000 onwards (GRI 2021 update)
TCFDTask Force on Climate-related Financial Disclosures Transitioned to ISSB N/A (embedded in ISSB, CSRD, BRSR) 2017-2024 (disbanded Oct 2024)
TNFDTaskforce on Nature-related Financial Disclosures Voluntary Companies with nature dependencies Sep 2023 (v1.0)
SBTiScience Based Targets initiative Voluntary Companies setting emission reduction targets 2015 onwards
GHG ProtocolGreenhouse Gas Protocol De facto standard All organisations measuring emissions 2001 onwards

GCC / Middle East

RegulationStatusWho Must ComplyEffective
Qatar NDS 2National Development Strategy 2024-2030 Active All sectors in Qatar 2024-2030
UAE Climate LawFederal Decree-Law No. 13 on Climate Change Active All entities in UAE 2023
Saudi Green InitiativeNational sustainability programme Active Kingdom-wide 2021 onwards
QSE ESG DisclosureQatar Stock Exchange ESG Guide Recommended QSE-listed companies Active

Australia & New Zealand

RegulationStatusWho Must ComplyEffective
AASB S1/S2Australian Sustainability Reporting Standards Mandatory Large listed + private entities 2025 (Group 1)
NZ CS 1-3NZ Climate Standards Mandatory 200+ large entities 2023 onwards
Safeguard MechanismAustralian Emissions Cap Mandatory 215 high-emitting facilities July 2023 (reformed)

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