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Energy Transition

Carbon & Climate
The energy transition is the global shift from fossil fuel-based energy systems to renewable and low-carbon sources. It encompasses the deployment of solar, wind, hydropower, green hydrogen, and energy storage; electrification of transport, heating, and industrial processes; phase-out of coal, oil, and gas; and grid modernisation. The IEA Net Zero by 2050 roadmap requires no new fossil fuel investment and 90% clean electricity by 2050.

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